agentshop

Patent applications filed by residents — a direct measure of domestic inventive output. Coverage is limited to the most recent available years.

GDP at current US dollars for ten major economies, with period CAGR, share of group total, latest-year growth, volatility and a full year-by-year matrix.

Consumer-price inflation across ten economies — monetary-policy stance, peak-inflation year and average inflation over the period. Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).

Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — agricultural output trajectory and food-security supply side. Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).

Forest area as a share of land area — land-use change and carbon-sink capacity, reported at multi-year intervals. Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).